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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for many years as it is hard to distinguish evidence of activity. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or even be out in sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which was transported to U.S. following World War II and are found primarily in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined widely, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they grow into a reproductive or worker. Whether they become a worker depends on the needs of the colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The primary thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you really need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the feces is comprised of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms will be the #1 way that many homeowners recognize that they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to mate and get back to the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying mud tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose material (AKA your home ). They'll build mud tubes whenever they will be subjected to mild and predators. This way they have a secure traveling way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there is an expansion seam where they can get at the structural timber that is resting on the surface of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and the header planks in the substructure of a home.
Termite galleries and ruined woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity is to examine ruined wood for termite galleries. For those who are not trained, it can be challenging to perform. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of this timber. These galleries will often contain mud. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a house like the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, then you might have the ability to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They actually gallery out and reside in the wood theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood poles, wood fascia boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you will find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost seem like thick grain sand. The colour of drywood termite pellets can vary depending on the kind of wood they're infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are just as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose substance. They will feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most homes are constructed of conventional timber that contain cellulose. Termites have pest inspection in adelaide also been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton tops or anything that contains cellulose for a food supply.